More than one-third of adults over the age of 65 fall each year. Falls can stem from many factors, including reduced hip and leg strength, flooring surfaces, and vision impairments. And falls can happen anywhere.
With more and more older adults wishing to stay in their home environment as long as possible, it is important to be in an environment that is as safe as possible.
Consider the following in residential design:
- Remove loose mats
- Provide contrast on steps and curbs
- Improve lighting
- Install grab bars
- Check for any irregularities in layout
It is also important to be aware of the person's use of and circulation in the space. Perhaps a chair is used for temporary support while he or she is walking across the room. Careful observation and discussion should take place before making any drastic changes. Many older adults, especially those with vision impairments, rely on memory of the composition of the room. So, if that chair is gone and he or she gets up in the middle of the night, there could be a fall incident. Along the same lines, unstable furniture is also another risk factor to be mindful of.
Other factors to consider are the proximity of the bathroom to the bedside, appropriate lighting and lighting sensors, carpeting, and the floor layout. As a designer responsible for helping seniors to age in place, it is important to take steps to reduce the probability as much as possible.
